Are you ever curious about "Will brain
transplants ever be possible? And, after the transplant, who would the person
be – would they be the person whose brain was transplanted or the person whose
body got the new brain?" On top of that, would continuous brain
transplants be a good way to keep a mind alive forever? To the scientists.
Angelique
Bordey, PhD, Professor of Neuroscience, Yale
University School of Medicine:
1. [Will there ever be brain transplants?]
Not sure. Why not. Spooky though. You have to change not just the brain but
also the spinal cord otherwise forget walking.
2. [Would the person's identity be
maintained?] Psychological horrible as we grow our brain/mind to our body. So
personality could change just due to the psychological shock.
3. [Could we stay alive forever this way?]
No. our brain is aging as fast as the rest of our body. We will be able to
replace organs heart lungs kidney…..with artificial ones but not the brain. We
will all end up with cancer or Alzheimer or another neurodegeneration. Back to
baby stage.
The bigger question: do we want to live
forever? Why would we. Dying gives us a reason to live.
Khalid
M. Abbed MD, Professor of Neurosurgery, Yale:
Human brain transplants are very far away
but may someday be possible. A key step in making brain transplants possible is
the ability to connect nerve fibers from the transplanted brain to the native
spinal cord. This is very difficult and is one of the main reasons why severe
spinal cord injuries are so devastating and usually permanent.
If brain transplants were possible, the
identity of the person would undoubtedly change and be more like the identity
of the donor of the transplanted brain. This is because, unlike a transplanted
heart, the brain is where identity and personality are stored.
Konstantin
Slavin MD, Professor of Neurosurgery, University of
Illinois at Chicago:
Yes, I do believe the day will come when
there will be a "whole body transplant" – so the brain of a person
will be given a new body (and not the other way around). If this happens, the
identity and personality of the original brain owner will be allowed to continue
within new physical body, natural or artificial. This will not keep the person
alive indefinitely as the brains age and degenerate over time – and I would not
be very optimistic about our ability to stop aging completely.
[Dr. Slavin also referred us to the science
fiction novel "Professor Dowell's Head," by Russian science fiction
writer Alexander Belyaev. Someone please leave a book report in the discussion
section.]
THE VERDICT: Yes! Neurosurgeons are
optimistic about the theoretical possibility of a human brain transplant,
although it does not seem to be coming in the near term. If you had your brain
transplanted into another person's body, you would maintain your own identity,
although you might be somewhat traumatized and fucked up by the experience. And
no, transplants will not allow you to live forever—and really, would you want
to?? (A: No, only until they invent robot sex.)
More advance in organ transplant surgery,you
can pay close attention to < Open Journal of Organ Transplant Surgery >.
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